In this comprehensive and provocative study of maternal reactions to child death in Guinea-Bissau, West Africa, anthropologist J n na Einarsd ttir challenges the assumption that mothers in high-poverty societies will neglect their children and fail to mourn their deaths as a survival strategy. Based on ethnographic fieldwork conducted from 1993 to 1998 among the matrilineal Papel, who reside in the Biombo region, this work includes theoretical discussion...