The T kaid Road offers a comparative study of the T kaid road's representations during the Edo (1600-1868) and Meiji (1868-1912) eras. Throughout the Edo era, the T kaid highway was the most important route of Japan and transportation was confined to foot travel. In 1889, the T kaid Railway was established, at first paralleling and eventually almost eliminating the use of the highway. During both periods, the T kaid was a popular topic of representation...