1. Introduction.- 2. Literacy: Theory, Methodology, Ethnography.- 3. Reading without Writing and the Myth of Universal Literacy in Nineteenth-Century Eastern European Jewish Society.- 4. The Primacy of Speech over Writing in Hasidic Society.- 5. The Primacy of Speech over Writing in Mintagdic Society.- 6. The Written Torah and the Oral Torah: Class, Gender, and the Cultural Images of the Corpora.- 7. Intentional Ignorance of the Hebrew Language.-...