"It was the best oftimes. It was the worst oftimes. " The famous open- ing sentence ofCharles Dickens' Tale oJ Two Cities can serve as a motto to characterize the mixture of optimism and pessimism with which a large number of nineteenth-century intellectuals viewed the con- dition of their age. It is nowadays hardly necessary to accentuate the optimistic elements in the nineteenth-century view of history; many recent historians have sharply contrasted...
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Philosophy Political Science Politics & Social Sciences Social Science Social Sciences