The Ohio Frontier: Crucible of the Old Northwest, 1720-1830

by R. Douglas Hurt

Book Overview

Nowhere on the American frontier was the clash of cultures more violent than on the Ohio frontier. First settled by migrating Native Americans about 1720 and later by white Americans, Ohio became the crucible which set Indian and military policy throughout the region. There, Shawnees, Wyandots, and Delawares, among others, fought to preserve their land claims. A land of opportunity, refuge, and violence for both Indians and whites, Ohio served as...

• Format: Hardcover
• Language: English
• ISBN: 0253332109
• ISBN13: 9780253332103
• Release Date: October 1996
• Publisher: Indiana University Press
• Length: 445 Pages
• Weight: 1.69 lbs.
• Dimensions: 1.2" x 6.3" x 9.3"

Customer Reviews

an enjoyable read!

The book is divided basically into 2 sections,Ohio before the Treaty of Greenville (1794) and the rapid settlement patterns that occurred after the great Treaty. The Indian population of Ohio during this period according to the author peaked at about 3000,living a horticulturist,hunter-gatherer type economic paradise. The Indians attempt to use the european powers to hold on to as much of the Ohio wilderness as they can. Eventually the native-americans are caught in the middle of the European land claims and are pushed aside,by the French,English,Spanish and newly formed American governments. This section of the book is handled in a very lively,interesting, and readable way.Things rapidly in the Ohio territories change after the Treaty of Greenville. The second part of the book shows how new developments in technology such as canals and riverboats made the Ohio white population explode.Hurt's population figures in such areas as Cincinnati show that by early 1800 the city was already becoming a major riverboat town if not THE major riverboat and meat packing town. By 1830 the Ohio frontier was settled as a major farm exporting economy droving hogs and cattle thousands of miles to major markets in the east. The book also makes a breakdown of what European ethnic groups settled in which areas of Ohio and why the groups preferred that particular area.All types were welcome from European Eutopian communities to hardcore hograisers.The brief mention of the War of 1812,a minor or insignificant stumble on the path of European/style settlement which finished off any Indian/British land claims in the old Northwest.Ohio was so successful that by 1830 it began losing population from ambitious people seeking "greener pastures"farther into the west.There is also included in the book ,numerous political glitches when personalities ,representing Ohio territorial sections,collide in attempts to obtain more influence and benefits from the newly formed United States government.From the read of the book the settlers may not have been all pushing in the same direction toward "progress" but they were definitely pushing.

Interesting...

Interesting if you are from Ohio and have knowledge of the State etc... but pretty much is consistent with what I would call more of an loosely written reference book. Some detail seems to have been overlooked whereas other aspects were delved into deeply.

A solid survey of the frontier period in Ohio's history

R Douglas Hurt has provided us with a solid survey of Ohio's history from its first settlement to the end of the frontier period. He manages to cover the various Indian tribes and their unique problems in dealing with the white man. He covers the economic developments, the process of urbanization, the religious differences, the cultural differences of the early settlers as well as the conflicts between Britain and the United States and how they affected the people (including the Indians)of the Ohio country. In later years Hurt discusses the political struggles between the Federalists and Republicans which ultimately led to statehood during the Jefferson administration. He ends by detailing the conflicts between the Republicans and the Jacksonian democrats and what the conflicts meant to the people of the Ohio frontier. His discussion of canal building is also informative.One can find a wealth of detail here about particular regions and towns and how they grew and developed. The book, however, cannot be awarded five stars as Hurt's writing style is very matter-of-fact and (although he points out that the Western Reserve was slow to develop) the northeastern section of the state is given little attention. All in all, however, a book well worth reading for anyone interested in Ohio history or the development of the Northwest Territory.

Excellent Book - and series

I've read all four books in this series, and find them excellent reading and fascinating history. Being a native of northeast Ohio, I enjoyed finally learning some of the history of my birth state - something not taught very well in my public school.When do we see "Michigan Frontier?"