Investigating Mary Ellen Pleasant's convoluted legacy Mary Ellen Pleasant arrived in Gold Rush-era San Francisco a free black woman with abolitionist convictions and a predilection for entrepreneurial success. Behind the convenient and trusted disguise of "Mammy," she transformed domestic labor into enterprise, amassed remarkable real estate, wealth, and power, and gained notoriety for her work in fighting Jim Crow. Pleasant's...
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19th Century African-American & Black African-American Studies Biographical Biographies Biographies & History Biography & History Business Ethnic & National Politics & Social Sciences Professionals & Academics Specific Demographics Specific Groups State & Local Women Women's Studies