Stricken Field: The Little Bighorn Since 1876

by Jerome A. Greene

Book Overview

The Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument is the site of one of America's most famous armed struggles, but the events surrounding Custer's defeat there in 1876 are only the beginning of the story. As park custodians, American Indians, and others have contested how the site should be preserved and interpreted for posterity, the Little Bighorn has turned into a battlefield in more ways than one. In Stricken Field, one of America's foremost...

• Format: Paperback
• Language: English
• ISBN: 0806165928
• ISBN13: 9780806165929
• Release Date: February 2020
• Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press
• Length: 384 Pages
• Weight: 1.39 lbs.
• Dimensions: 0.8" x 6.1" x 9.2"

Customer Reviews

Fascinating Account of the Evoloution of This Tragic Site, Development and Final Respect to Native A

Jerome Greene provides a detailed account of the Little Bighorn Battlefield (LBH) from its original primitive burials to its current national Park status that continues to promote expanded preservation while finally providing recognition to the Native Americans that fought on that site. The most fascinating detail is the repeated attempts to protect the burials by numerous attempts, spread over many years, to appropriately rebury scattered remains that were never buried deep enough (particularly the enlisted) or covered well, and attempts at improved marking. Even in 1890, Captain Sweet's mission of placing permanent head stones was challenging as he had more markers than actual fatalities on the Custer site creating spurious markers that were later fairly well identified. Also fascinating is the creation of a fraudulent marker for Lt. Sturgis whose body was never found yet a grave was created in a failed attempt to appease his family. Also, Greene covers the protection and development of the Reno-Benteen fields as well as preservation and appropriate markings of the fallen such as Dr. DeWolf's remote death site. What is most disappointing to historians and particularly archeologists is the well intended yet destructive face of the battlefield such as the placing of a cemetery for Fort Keough staff on top of Custer Hill (Battle Ridge) right up through the mid 1930s after which, the graves were relocated. Other changes to the primitive landscape was the addition of the National Cemetery on a small hill slightly below and north of Custer Hill where it is thought that one of Custer's companies manned during the latter part of the battle, the building of Park Headquarters, Quarters for the Supt. and perhaps, ironically, was the building of the Monument to the 7th Calvary dead that required flattening the top of the final stand hill top and required shifting the grave markers slightly downhill. During a group tour that I was on, a notable historian barked "What the Hell difference does it make?" when we were surprised to learn that Custer fell not where the current marker is located but behind us on the top of the hill just south of the monument. Well, I think it is good to know, particularly if you made the trip and Greene makes it clear without too much criticism. The rest of the book covers in detail the various superintendents, listing them in order in the back of the book complete with pictures and speaks of their contribution and controversies. Mot notable is Captain Luce who, during his long tenure, found evidence of cavalry movements on neighboring ridges, helping tracking Custer's movements. Other notable regimes was Jim Court who welcomed archeological digs after a major fire that determined numerous artifacts, native American Superintendents Barbra Booher and Gerad Baker to the excellent historian Neil Magnum and Daniel Cook who welcomed the new monument to Native Americans. Also, captured by Greene is the battle between private preserv

Think of it as a biography of a Battlefield

For someone who has yet to browse this book, think of it as a biography of a battlefield. But not just any battlefield, THE battlefield, which for those of us who are entranced with the study of the events of June 25-26, 1876, can only mean one place--the Little Bighorn. As with all of his Indian Wars books, Jerry Greene does a first-rate job in marshaling sources to give us a highly detailed and readable history of the battlefield. The level of detail extends right down to a discussion of even the flora and fauna found there. In only that regard, the book may suffer at times from the inclusion of details that may not be that terribly interesting but it is necessary for them to be provided so that we can have a complete a picture of the place as possible. Just as his book on the Washita battle supplanted Stan Hoig's "best of the bunch" book on that battle, so too this book supercedes the late Don Rickey's 1960s era history of the Custer battlefield as the book to turn to for a recounting of all that has happened at that southeast Montana field of engagement. This statement in no way denigrates Don Rickey whose book preceded much of the change that has visited the battlefield in recent years. Mr. Greene builds on the excellent foundation Mr. Rickey placed. In recounting the events of the 1980s(battlefield archaeology), the 1990s (the name change from Custer battlefield to Little Bighorn, the placement of the first markers for the places where Indian warriors fell) and this decade (the 2003 dedication of the Indian Memorial on Last Stand Hill), Greene helps us realize that this and, to a lesser degree, all battlefields are "living" places that evolve over time and reflect our nation in each of those decades, just as the battle itself tells us much about America in 1876. In addition to gaining much insight into the past of the Little Bighorn, there are a number of areas of this book that are highly entertaining. I especially enjoyed reading about an old soldier named White who superintended the battlefield cemetery in the early 20th century. Imagine having him show you around, for he had first visited Little Bighorn as a young trooper with the Second Cavalry, serving under Alfred Terry, just a few days after the battle itself, and thus saw this stricken field as none of us ever can and conveyed his impressions to visitors.

Eye opening information

Stricken Field: The Little Bighorn Since 1876 by Jerome Greene is, for aficionados of the battle, a must own, must read. As a student of the battle, Gen. G. A. Custer and other major characters of the era, and the Native Americans they fought, the addition of the history and background of the battlefield and subsequent national monument is information one must have. I will admit the some of the minutia included became tedious after a while, but most of what is included is important. The politics behind the formation of the national cemetery in partnership with the battlefield is also interesting to read. I also found quite interesting the point of view of the Crow residents of the area in thwarting the expansion of the battlefield proper; an aspect I never thought about before. Greene spends little time with the battle itself. Almost anyone who would be interested in Stricken Field knows more about the battle than Greene included. What is of paramount value is the detail provided dealing with the history of the area including the geological information. I also found interesting the information provided about each of the superintendents and thought the inclusion of their photographs in the appendix was a nice touch. Certainly the information included about Edward S. Luce who headed up the facility between 1941 and 1956 was interesting. I never knew, for example, that Luce served in the 7th Cavalry in the early part of the twentieth century. That explains much about his commitment to the area. As a reader of the Notes section, the information provided there is most interesting and in some cases more interesting than the information in the chapter they relate to. Example, Notes for Chapter 2, #15, pp 267-268, and #21, pp 268-269. If these won't grab you, nothing will. Jerome Greene is even handed and extremely fair in discussing the major groups that have an interest in the battlefield. I thought his treatment of the installation of the Indian Memorial to be both informative and evenhanded. Chapter Ten, in some ways, is the most important in the book. Stricken Field is not a book that will be read by the masses. But for anyone who has been bitten by the events surrounding June 25, 1876, Stricken Field will provide a treasure trove of information that is interesting and important. Peace always

Jerome Greene's Magnum Opus of the History of the Little Bighorn Battlefield

"I think the government can do no less than to give these remains decent burial, by putting them in coffins, and remove them to some suitable place....It is hard for me to understand how the remains of the officers could be in condition for removal....while those of privates and non-commissioned officers had become food for wolves....I want to secure the body of my son." Samuel E. Staples' letter to Congressman William W. Rice (Rep-Mass.) November 9, 1877 The pain and suffering from Mr. Staple's words leap out at you and hit you directly in the face. His son was Corporal Samuel F. Staples who died with Company I along battle ridge. These words from a father who lost his son at the Battle of the Little Bighorn would have a direct effect on the establishment of the Custer Battlefield as a national cemetery. One man can make a difference. The story of Staple's father is just one of many new finds discussed in Jerome Greene's Stricken Field: The Little Bighorn Since 1876. The history of Custer Battlefield can be more fascinating than the battle itself: * What to do with the remains of Custer, his officers, and his soldiers * Should the grounds be designated a national cemetery * Should the grounds be groomed or left to nature to maintain * Should the extra soldier markers be removed * Should the Indian warriors be memorialized * How should the National Park Service (NPS) interpret the battle * Custer buffs and their battles against the NPS created fireworks over the many decades; what were their outcomes * Should there be an Indian Memorial These are some of the questions answered. Every student fascinated with this place must understand its past to better understand it today, and to help protect it forever. Jerome Greene masters all of this in his magnum opus. Stricken Field evolved from Mr. Greene's official 2005 report to the NPS at the request of former Superintendent Neil Mangum, current Superintendent Darrell Cook, and Chief Historian John Doerner. A study such as this was desperately needed. The only other history was written by past Chief Historian Don Rickey, Jr but it covered only the first 80 years. It was time to make it current. Mr. Greene opens with an overview of the Custer Battle. The purpose of this book is not to rehash the battle in detail and Greene sticks to that purpose; his narrative on what happened to Custer and the 7th Cavalry is short and to the point. There is too much ground to cover after June 25-26, 1876, and Mr. Greene accomplishes that with depth and clarity. Mr. Greene takes a complex subject (just keeping track of all the name changes at Custer Battlefield is difficult enough in itself) and helps us to more easily understand those complexities. Here you will discover the different government agencies that were responsible for the battlefield, how they saw their role in managing the place, the actions they implemented to accomplish their mission, and the people involved. The different monument