Playfair's Commercial and Political Atlas and Statistical Breviary

by William Playfair

A scientific revolution began at the end of the 18th century with the creation and popularization of the graphic display of data by Scottish inventor William Playfair, who introduced the line graph, bar chart, and pie chart into statistics. His remarkable Atlas demonstrated how much could be learned if one plotted data graphically and looked for suggestive patterns to provide evidence for pursuing research. In the Statistical Breviary, Playfair invented...

• Format: Hardcover
• Language: English
• ISBN: 0521855543
• ISBN13: 9780521855549
• Release Date: September 2005
• Publisher: Cambridge University Press
• Length: 248 Pages
• Weight: 1.55 lbs.
• Dimensions: 0.9" x 6.3" x 9.2"

Customer Reviews

History in your hand

Playfair's Commercial and Political Atlas and Statistical Breviary is a fascinating insight to the late 18th century. The book is a reproduction (the originals are almost priceless), created by `photocopying' an original page by page complete with defects and marks. This brings the modern reader very close to the original at an affordable price. Why does this matter? Playfair invented the art of displaying statistical data! Pie Charts, histograms (bar graphs) line graphs and the wise use of colour to highlight trends and variance had their publishing début in this book. Anyone interested in the history of statistics (or in our case the history of scheduling, timelines and Gantt Charts - Google `A Brief History of Scheduling') finds this book at the very origins of their researches. The modern introduction provides a fascinating insight to the original author and his book. So overall it is a `must have' keepsake for anyone interested in the history of the graphical representation of data. The benefactors and team that made this possible are to be commended on a job well done. Lynda Bourne & Patrick Weaver

A key book

This is one of a few key books for anyone seriously interested in visualization or information graphics. In addition to containing Playfair's two most historically significant works, the introduction by the editors adds very significantly to the value of the book. The "introduction" is actually an extremely well researched 32-page essay, which general readers should find entertaining for the surprising biographical information on Playfair's life (for example, his relationships with James Watt and the king of France). Readers with a scholarly interest should also be pleased with the introduction's discussion of the few historical precedents and inspirations for Playfair's creation or inventive use of line graphs, bar charts, pie charts, circle charts, Venn diagrams (before John Venn was born) and what today would be called glyphs. Although it would be nice if the introduction contained more pictures of historically related graphics by Playfair and others, there is a list of references included that readers can track down for related information and graphics, including many articles freely downloadable from Spence's personal website. Following the introduction are high quality colour reproductions of Playfair's Atlas and Breviary, which are over 200 years old and otherwise only available in rare book collections. Readers can thus own a piece of history with this volume, and reading Playfair's original text yields some insight into his thinking.

Reprint of a Very Rare Book

This facsimile edition of Playfair's two books reprints the original books from two centuries ago. In the first, the Commerical and Political Atlas he is (perhaps) the first to apply charts to illustrate financial statistics. He shows charts of the trade balance between Enaland and various other countries. Especially interesting is the chart of trade with North America as it covers the period of the american revolution. This is combined with commentary to explain why the chart looks as it does. Another chart shows the British National Debt from 1688 to 1800. The Statistical Breviary is a set of statistics on several countries, mostly around Europe. This describes the size, population, navy (Portugal in 1800 had 18 ships from 40 to 80 guns.) and other statistics. This book is copied from the books in the Annenberg Rare Book and Manuscript Library of the University of Pennsylvania.