Hungarian-born French artist Nicolas Sch?ffer (1912-1992), though relatively unknown today, was during his lifetime a significant presence in the art world. His 1956 piece CYSP 1 is considered the first cybernetic sculpture, making use of motors, microphones, and photo-electric cells to create a work based on feedback loops and responsiveness to its environment. For Sch?ffer, cybernetics enabled a crucial artistic exploration of the boundary...