In the ever-evolving landscape of technology, Artificial Intelligence (AI) stands as a testament to human ingenuity. Often depicted in science fiction as futuristic robots or sentient beings, AI is a multidisciplinary field that has, in recent years, made rapid advancements, reshaping the way we live, work, and interact with the world. This introduction aims to shed light on the fundamentals of AI, its historical context, and the swift progress it...