English summary: This study takes a very nuanced and critical look at the way in which the Holocaust is remembered in Czechoslovakia. It scrutinizes the traditional explanations for the lack of a reappraisal. Why did the reappraisal of the Holocaust in Czechoslovaian begin so late and so hesitantly? To the present day the idea still holds on that it was the Communist regime that was responsible for the Holocaust remaining a taboo in Czechoslovakia...