Chapter 1: Measuring the Wellbeing of Groups i. The Social Welfare Function ii. The Benthamite (Utilitarian) Tradition iii. The Pigou-Daltonian Principle: "Inequality is a Bad Thing" iv. Polarization v. Social Exclusion vi. Equality of Opportunity vii. The Rawlsian Principle and the Focus on Poverty viii. What to Do Now? Chapter 2: Statistical Matters i. Introduction ii. Probability...