Within the last twenty-five years, an enormous burst of creative production has emerged from independent filmmakers.? From Stranger than Paradise (1984) and Slacker (1991) to Gus Van Sant's Elephant (2003) and Miranda July's Me and You and Everyone We Know (2005), indie cinema has become part of mainstream culture.? But what makes these films independent?? Is it simply a matter of budget and production values?? Or are there aesthetic qualities that...