English summary: This study explores the genre of pseudo-translation from Cervantes to Mark Twain. The authors lively analysis traces the evolution of this genre, mostly through American literature, and traces the ties that connect it to translation, languages, and language. French description: Cet ouvrage se donne pour double objectif de livrer un etat des lieux de la pseudo-traduction au plan theorique et d'en faire evoluer le perimetre...