Late Egyptian -- the vernacular idiom of the time of the Ramesside pharaohs (14th through 12th century BCE) -- is adistinct episode in the history of the Egyptian-Coptic language. It is a vivid, fresh idiom, compared with the time-honored Classical Egyptian language of the hieroglyphic texts. The vocabulary used is to a large extent new, it is pronounced differently from the traditional language, and it is spelled in a characteristic way. The idiom...