Francesco Petrarca (1304-1374), one of the greatest of Italian poets, was also the leading spirit in the Renaissance movement to revive ancient Roman language and literature. Just as Petrarch's Latin epic Africa imitated Virgil and his compendium On Illustrious Men was inspired by Livy, so Petrarch's four Invectives were intended to revive the eloquence of the great Roman orator Cicero. The Invectives are directed against the cultural idols of the...
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Ancient & Classical Literature Criticism & Theory European Greek History History & Criticism Humanism Humanities Literary Criticism Literary Criticism & Collections Medieval Movements & Periods Philosophy Politics & Social Sciences Renaissance World Literature Writing Writing, Research & Publishing Guides