France invaded Mexico in 1861 on the pretext of collecting past-due debts. Their armiesoverran the country as Napoleon III imposed a new emperor, Austrian noblemanMaximilian, upon Mexico. The United States, busy with its Civil War, couldn't providemuch help. But following the surrender of the Confederacy in 1865, ex-Union soldiers, including members of the US colored troops, volunteered to help Mexico fi ght theinvaders. President Benito Ju rez personally...
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