Toward the end of the nineteenth century, the hegemony of the printed word was shattered by the arrival of new media technologies that offered novel ways of communicating and storing data. Previously, writing had operated by way of symbolic mediation-all data had to pass through the needle's eye of the written signifier-but phonography, photography, and cinematography stored physical effects of the real in the shape of sound waves and light. The...
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Communication Communication & Journalism Communication & Media Studies Communications Education & Reference History Humanities Language Arts Media Studies Modern (16th-21st Centuries) Politics & Social Sciences Social Science Social Sciences Textbooks Words, Language & Grammar World