Originally, my intention was to write a "History of Algebra," in two or three volumes. In preparing the first volume I saw that in ancient civiliza tions geometry and algebra cannot well be separated: more and more sec tions on ancient geometry were added. Hence the new title of the book: "Geometry and Algebra in Ancient Civilizations." A subsequent volume on the history of modem algebra is in preparation. It will deal mainly with field theory, Galois...