Osteoporosis is a skeletal circumstance characterised with the aid of reduced density (mass/volume) of generally mineralized bone. The decreased bone density leads to reduced mechanical strength, for this reason making the skeleton greater probable to fracture. Postmenopausal osteoporosis (Type I) and age-related osteoporosis (Type II) are the most frequent important types of bone loss considered in medical practice. Secondary reasons of osteoporosis encompass hypercortisolism, hyperthyroidism, hyperparathyroidism, alcohol abuse, and immobilization. In the improvement of osteoporosis, there is regularly a lengthy latent duration earlier than the look of the most important scientific manifestation, pathologic fractures. The earliest symptom of osteoporosis is regularly an episode of acute lower back ache induced by means of a pathologic vertebral compression fracture, or an episode of groin or thigh ache triggered with the aid of a pathologic hip fracture. In the diagnostic process, the extent and severity of bone loss are evaluated and secondary types of bone loss are excluded.
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