Eakins Revealed: The Secret Life of an American Artist

by Henry Adams

Book Overview

Thomas Eakins is widely considered one of the great American painters, an artist whose uncompromising realism helped move American art from the Victorian era into the modern age. He is also acclaimed as a paragon of integrity, one who stood up for his artistic beliefs even when they brought him personal and professional difficulty--as when he was fired from the Pennsylvania Academy of Art for removing a model's loincloth in a drawing class.
Yet...

• Format: Hardcover
• Language: English
• ISBN: 0195156684
• ISBN13: 9780195156683
• Release Date: May 2005
• Publisher: Oxford University Press
• Length: 583 Pages
• Weight: 3.35 lbs.
• Dimensions: 1.6" x 10.2" x 7.3"

Customer Reviews

From and Eakins descendant perspective, this book is great!

I stumbled upon this book by happen-stance, and grabbed it! My grandmother was Mildred Eakins, her father the first cousin (possibly 2nd) to Thomas Eakins, both men lived during the same era, my great-grandfather, George, a young man when Thomas was in his middle to later years. They met once in Thomas's studio where Thomas Eakins adviced my g-grandfather NOT to enter the art profession if he, as the quote has been told, "wanted to have a family", implying the life of an artist is far too time-consuming for family life. My great-grandfather took his advice. If you knew some of our family dysfunction, one might wonder about that advice, trust me! This book opened many doors for me as an Eakins family member, allowing me to piece things together that I had not been able to before. I even contacted the author who was gracious and eager to hear what info I had on Eakins and my family, though not much on Thomas. I think his attempts at telling the TRUTH about Thomas Eakins are accurate, and yes, I find this important to the art community, considering artists paint based on their psyches, their pasts, their unconcious, etc. Today, I am a self-taught artist and I can paint amazingly well, if I do say so myself. Something to be said about "blood memory", and to deny that our ancestry--on all levels--does not affect us is more nuts than to bash those who seek to speak truth. In fact, we MUST speak truth to grow and create and be all that we're meant to be. I honor what Adams has told. I find it truthful from an artistic AND family perspective, and if it helps, I have a masters in counseling and have practiced as a therapist for many years, so I know a thing or two about psyches!! ha ha This book is great! If an art buff and familiar with Eakins, it's a must. Carmen Havens

A Blockbuster of a Book

EAKINS REVEALED is quite simply the most fascinating book I have ever read about an artist. The author, Henry Adams, has danced circles around tongue-tied critics who seek to drag his work down into the cesspool of their own inability to see the brilliance of the light he has thrown on the life and work of Eakins. But new insight always rattles the nerves of the faint of heart. In addition to exceptional writing, the book challenges the status quo in the way that all creative research does. Not for the faint of heart, it's in many ways a funny book, one with a great deal to say about human nature in general, and a major piece of scholarship in its own right. Highly recommended. Reads like a good novel with surprises on every page.

I am Lillian Hammitt's great-great-great niece!

My name is Suzanne Hammitt, and I am from Dothan, Alabama. I have just stumbled upon this information and am totally astounded! I was doing genealogy work on the Hammitts in Philadelphia and stumbled upon all of this information about my great-great-grandfather, Dr. Charles Jefferson Hammitt (Yale Divinity School graduate), and have linked him to this Lillian Hammitt! This was his younger sister! This has obviously been a closely guarded family secret about Lillian's mental illness and scandal involving Thomas Eakins! He was caring for his mother, Mary Ellen Wetzel Hammitt (from Philadelphia), in his home in Kinsey, Alabama (near what is now Dothan). He was a Methodist minister, teacher, and principal of the Mallalieu Seminary, the local boarding school run by the Methodist Episcopal Church North. (Dr. Bob Jones was a famous graduate of the school and once was a boarder with the family.) Thomas Jefferson Hammitt, the father of Charles and Lillian, had died years earlier and had worked as a machinist (rictualler) in Philadelphia. I am a licensed therapist, and it sounds like Lillian might have had what would now be a very treatable mental condition involving psychosis. If anyone has more information about Lillian G. Hammitt and what had to be an inspeakable scandal at that time (fodder for celebrity news today), please email me at [...]. I am now ordering every Eakins book I can find to find out more about this secret family soap opera! This is better than As the World Turns! I have recently viewed his painting of her and can say she looks a lot like her mother and my great-great grandfather Charles. I have found a record that states, sadly, that she died in the Philadelphia mental asylum. She sounds like a very intelligent woman who was very lonely became obsessed after a sexual tryst, yet was in the throes of mental illness and poverty. Suzanne Hammitt Dothan, Alabama p.s.--I am sure that bathing suit she wore running down the Philly streets was no string bikini! :)

Fascinating Reading, But Does Biography Inform Art?

There is no question that Henry Adams scholarly book EAKINS REVEALED: THE SECRET LIFE OF AN AMERICAN ARTIST is an important tome in the already extensive library of the life and works of Thomas Eakins, an artist still considered by many to be the greatest American artist who ever lived. And if many Eakins' devotees find this information as gathered and regaled by Adams as an attempt to push Eakins of his historic pedestal, then I think the chosen title for this treatise has been misleading. Adams has poured over countless reams of notes and letters and documents and oral histories (all well documented and scrutinized in his extensive bibliography) and presents another aspect of Eakins' life - that of a crude, exhibitionist, sexually ambiguous vs disturbed, depressed man obsessed with nudity and body functions and a man whose family history of cruelty, incest and madness informed his paintings. The book is divided into three sections: Part One - The Eakins Legacy (including Eakins family background, odd living conditions, family quarrels, the deaths and insanities of those close to him, and including the infamous Loin Cloth Scandal that contributed to his being fired from the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts; Part Two - Life and Art in which the previous information is shown to have influenced Eakins' portraits, rowing paintings, swimming paintings and the BIG paintings like 'The Gross Clinic', 'The Champion Single Sculls', 'William Rush' etc; and Part Three - The Case of Thomas Eakins in which Adams pulls it all together maintaining that indeed because of Adams' scholarship, Eakins is still the most important painter America has produced. The question arises as to just how much of this Freudian muck raking is necessary and whether ultimately how important is this 'new' information to the viewer of Eakins' paintings. Yes, facts such as those presented (ad infinitum!) in this lengthy volume provide smarmy interest, if not material for a movie about a strange but great man. Others have written similarly about Michelangelo, Caravaggio, Artemsia Gentileschi, Bacon, Warhol, de Kooning, Pollock etc. No artist can stand before an easel and not have his/her interior feelings and experiences influence the painted work. But does all of this innuendo-plucking make or break an artist's place in history? The argument Adams makes is ultimately strong and deserves respect: "Eakins, far from being the most moral of American artists, was surely one of the most profoundly confused, even disturbed. By making art out of the chaos, conflict, and scandal of his own life, Eakins brought us more deeply into the world of sorrow, suffering, and despair than any other American artist of the nineteenth century. By some peculiar alchemy, he made his dark feelings beautiful, as anyone can attest who has contemplated one of his major paintings. Their effect can only be described as hypnotic". Where Adams succeeds in making his points is in his painting by painti

Superb

Like most people who recognize the name, I came to Eakins first through "The Swimmers," an amazingly perfect painting. Later, I saw similar qualities in the rowing paintings, and realized that he was not a one hit wonder. Since then, my personal discovery of more paintings and the photographys have double underscored the mastery and the mystery I detected in each work. Reading about him, however, has been of little help. It seemed that articles were all over the place, each selecting a very particular array of facts from his wildly varied life and ignoring the facts of the other. Confusing, to say the least. This book, thankfully, pulls it all together for me. It's in three sections: the first summarizes writing about Eakins to date; the second goes through his life and works chronologically; and the third (like any good scholarly work) expostulates the authors own synthesis of the available data. Perhaps most distracting to potential readers may be the heavy reliance on Freudian psychology as an interpretive tool, a tool absolutely essential to a life so full of artifacts and so nearly devoid of primary-source, prose interpretation of their significance. If you either don't buy Freud or find it difficult to 'willing suspend your disbelief' for the sake of argument, this book will be a big zero for you. On the other hand, I am so grateful to have such a rich resource that draws together the obvious mastery of Eakins with the shadowy mystery of his life that I've intuited but been unable to name before now. As with most of the great questions about the origins of art, there are no concrete answers; too much is unknown, we have to assume too much from scattered iconographic hints. But this is a damned good exposition of both the questions, as they pertain to Eakins life, and possible answers that leave me more enthusiastic about Eakins's art, and more inspired by his craft than before.