Digital Biology: How Nature Is Transforming Our Technology and Our Lives

by Peter J. Bentley

Book Overview

Imagine a future world where computers can create universes -- digital environments made from binary ones and zeros. Imagine that within these universes there exist biological forms that reproduce,... This description may be from another edition of this product.

• Format: Hardcover
• Language: English
• ISBN: 0743204476
• ISBN13: 9780743204477
• Release Date: February 2002
• Publisher: Simon & Schuster
• Length: 272 Pages
• Weight: 0.55 lbs.
• Dimensions: 0.9" x 5.7" x 8.8"

Customer Reviews

An excellent introductory text.

It is difficult to read this book and not catch the bug of biologically inspired computing. It is fascinating, inspiring and comprehensive (even my dad read it). It clearly makes the point that by understanding the way nature solves its problems we have discovered a whole new class of computation.The book takes you smoothly through the basic domains of biologically inspired computing. Starting with the definition of a digital universe (that makes you think twice about our own), it introduces evolutionary computation, neural networks, ant colonies, artificial immune systems and other fascinating computational metaphors. It explains their foundations and underlying theories and describes their practical applications. My only complaint: there are no references to scientific papers. The motivated reader will have to spent some time searching the web for further reading, other than the books included in the bibliography.

A fascinating read

I've got to say that I thought this was a wonderful book. An absolutely fascinating overview of a new and developing field of science. Nicely laid out, elegantly written, very "easy style", lots of detailed material is covered for each of the areas the author touches on, so you get depth aswell as the overview. The author presents some very interesting perspectives on existing ideas about biology and machines. Useful notes at the end and the further reading section is good.Rather than be another "here is the future" book by yet another science journalist, this is a book with its feet very much in the present and written by a scientist who is active in the field (rather than a journalist). Do not be alarmed! This guy writes well. I'm not going to say it's a one- sitting read (because that would just make me too much of a techno-nerd), however it's definitely a page-turner.In terms of books available, I think that there is presently only one other non text-book that takes an overview of this field (Moshe Sipper - Machine Nature), though I'm sure there are gonna be a lot more before too long . If you want 2 books - buy both. If you just want the one - I thought Peter Bentley's had detail aswell as breadth whereas Moshe Sippers, whilst still a very good book, stayed more at an overview level.

Fantastic duet of computer science and biology

I thoroughly enjoyed this book. Since reading it, I have refocused most of my spare time into studying artificial life, microcosms, complexity, bottom-up organization, etc...If you have a computer science or programming background you will find the first chapter boring. Everything else is golden!I previously read Deborah Gordon's book about the social behavior of ants. And, I'm currently reading "Emergence" (Stephen Johnson). Next on the list is "Turtles, Termites and Traffic Jams" (Resnick).

Very Interesting!

The basic premise of "Digital Biology" is that biological systems (brains, plants, insects, etc) were "designed" in a certain way because there was an inherent advantage to this design. Therefore, if we can understand the principles behind the design, we can take these techniques and use them in our software and hardware.Many things in nature seem as if they have no reason behind them - however, as the book illustrates, there are certainly valid, good reasons. An example would be neural networks: since our brain uses this instead of hard coded rules and programming, it is much more flexible. It can learn by trial an error the "best" approach, something traditional algorithms cannot do as efficiently. By taking this mechanism we can create very sophisticated - almost intelligent - programs and robots.There are numerous chapters in "Digital Biology", each dedicated to a specific subject. Each chapter begins by explaining how a specific biology mechanism works (i.e., the chapter on "immune systems" gives a short tutorial on how the body's immune system works). Then, different ways that similar mechanisms are used in artificial applications are demonstrated.Among the most interesting chapters:"Evolution", this chapter elaborates on the principles of Evolution and how they can be used in Computation. What are Evolutionary Algorithms ? What are Genetic Algorithms? What is Genetic Programming? Evolvable Hardware, and more."Brains" - this chapter was FASCINATING. It started with a short introduction of how we believe brains work, and how these principles can be a foundation for AI and ALIFE: by using Neural Networks."Insects"- Insects are interesting because in many ways a group of insects acts as one larger organism. Sometimes many simple organisms can form one fairly intelligent "Creature". There are ways to use these techniques in computation as well, as this chapter shows. (Swarm Intelligence, Boids, etc)Overall this is a very interesting book. It covers a lot of subjects, yet does NOT go too deeply into any of those - I don't think that was the purpose of the author. My main criticism is the way the book was written - some chapters are very raw, the examples chosen could've been better. (I think my favorite one was where the immune system is being compared to the music industry, and antibodies are compared to boy bands. Probably the strangest analogy I have read in my life). I also think that there was too much emphasis on real biology, especially since in many subjects there was no analogy in digital biology. Nonetheless, if the idea of using biological mechanisms in software or hardware appeals to you, this should serve as a fascinating introduction.

Computers / Life and Life / Computers

There are so many "revolutionary" developments in science, and especially in computer science, that it is hard to keep track of them all, and hard feel that they can all be as revolutionary as they claim to be. You have to suspect, though, that if Peter J. Bentley is claiming a revolution, then something wonderful is happening; he is a scientist in the very field of computers, not a reporter, and so his book _Digital Biology: How Nature is Transforming Our Technology and Our Lives_ (Simon & Schuster) is that excellent form of popular science writing, enthusiastic witnessing from an expert in the field. It is obvious that he loves his work, and that it has far-ranging implications, but it is even better that he can communicate the enthusiasm and let the reader share in it.Digital biology represents a remarkable two way street. Natural processes such as evolution or ant colony behavior can be modeled within a computer to build stronger problem-solving tools. In turn, computer programs can illuminate aspects of behavior of systems large and small in nature, showing just how physics, genes, and evolution have accomplished the complexities we see around us. The best part of Bentley's book is that he has plenty of examples of how these ideas are already at work. Consider what seems to be an inescapable metaphor for brains and for computers, the ant colony. Ants are themselves, like all other insects, tiny robots able to take in small degrees of data and perform small feats of manipulation. One ant is a very limited creature indeed. (Are you getting the analogy? One neuron, too, is practically useless as is one flip-flop gate.) But a mass of ants in a colony starts to show real intelligence. Put a little food out a distance from the colony, and by laying pheromone trails, and following the stronger trails, the huge numbers of ants will in effect calculate the shortest, most efficient way of getting back and forth to it. Making digitally simulated "ants" and electronic "pheromone trails" is already solving difficult problems; "Ant Colony Optimization" is already a respected field in computer science. It has been used to solve the otherwise almost intractable classic Traveling Salesman Problem: A salesman has to get to many different cities on his rounds; what is the most efficient route? Solving this problem took too long for even the fastest of ordinary computers, but letting the digital ants go at it works. It isn't just a matter of solving puzzles, either; such optimization programs are already being applied to communication network routing and electronic circuit design.In some ways this book is a primer on evolution of different types, and while some fundamentalists continue to make religious objections to evolution in nature, it is obvious from the examples Bentley gives that evolution really does happen in many ways separate from our world of DNA creatures. Bentley draws from examples in many disciplines, and is interested in fin