For centuries, attacks on maritime commerce have been consistent features of war at sea. At the same time, a fundamental raison d' tre of navies has been the protection of maritime trade against such attacks. From ancient times, piracy has been an issue at sea, and a long tradition of private men-of-war lasted into the mid-nineteenth century.After 1690, the French navy put into practice a concept of guerre de course as an alterna-tive to fleet battle,...
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