In August 1960 the publication of Quarto de Despejo (Child of the Dark) created a sensation in Brazil--and in the rest of the world--as it appeared in translations in fourteen languages. That diary of a poor black woman from a favela on the outskirts of S o Paulo became the best-selling book in Brazilian history. In it, Carolina Maria de Jesus chronicled her life as an unemployed, single parent of three children, eking out a precarious...