American Visa

by Juan De Recacoechea and Juan Recacoechea S.

"American Visa, the best-selling novel in Bolivian history, relates the harrowing and hilarious adventures Mario Alvarez endures in his quest to get a visa so he can visit his son in Miami." --Boston Globe

"Quite possibly Bolivia's baddest-ass book . . . Ironic that Juan de Recacoechea's protagonist spends all his time trying to get to America, when it is we who should be getting to Juan de Recacoechea." --Miami Sun-Post

Armed with...

• Format: Paperback
• Language: English
• ISBN: 1933354208
• ISBN13: 9781933354200
• Release Date: April 2007
• Publisher: Akashic Books, Ltd.
• Length: 264 Pages
• Weight: 0.66 lbs.
• Dimensions: 0.8" x 6.3" x 8.0"

Customer Reviews

"We're all rotting in this country. Only the dead are saved."

Though Mario Alvarez thinks of himself as a hero created by one of the great writers of hard-boiled crime stories, he recognizes that, in reality, he is something of a romantic, "a lover of the impossible, a dreamer who never can choose his dream." He has come to La Paz, Bolivia, to get a tourist visa for the United States, and he has only enough money for a week's stay. While he's awaiting his interview with U.S. officials, he comes to know some of the other inhabitants at the Hotel California, all of them with their own problems. Don Antonio Alcorta is an elderly asthmatic, Senor Antelo is a gigantic former soccer goalie who hopes to get a job in the Customs Department, and Alfonso is a transvestite heavily involved in the gay bar scene. Mario also visits his uncle, a barber who does not recognize him, and he spends time with Blanca, a prostitute who wants him to be her pimp. Mario has all the papers he needs for his visa, but when he hears that the consulate will actually need to verify his documents and may even use detectives in their investigation, he flees the consulate-"if they deny you once, they've denied you forever." Learning from an acquaintance that the owner of a travel agency can speed up the visa process for $800, since the agent knows people who work in the visa business, Mario is determined that somehow he will find the money to ensure that he gets his visa. Meanwhile, the reader learns Mario's family history and follows him as he wanders La Paz, a city which has changed dramatically in recent years with the arrival of half a million peasants, many of them Indian. He meets a former friend from the army, now a miner, who has crucified himself on a public fence. He meets an author at a book-signing, and he attends an elegant party, while spending nights getting drunk in the sleaziest bars in the city. By the time he finally decides what he must do to get the money he needs, the reader is rooting for his success, even as he is showing himself to be an undesirable candidate for a visa. All of the characters here are flawed, and though author Juan de Recacoechea presents them somewhat sympathetically, he does not present them romantically. His style is naturalistic, filled with unique metaphors and similes. Life here is truly absurd--a kind of farce--and Mario himself knows that only by committing a major crime "can I redeem myself in my own eyes." "Local color" here is dark and filled with misery, and as the action evolves and incorporates all levels of society, the sense of dramatic irony increases. Described as "picaresque noir" by Amherst Prof. Ilan Stavins in the Afterword, the novel is hard-boiled in the style of the great mystery writers of the 1930s and 1940s, but it is also noticeably existentialistic. The author differs from the existentialists in that his characters seem to accept their ultimate fates with a kind of dark humor, and they manage to find elements of pleasure under even the nastiest circ

Down and Out in La Paz

The immigrant dream in the era of globalization comes alive in this story of a bumbling Bolivian schoolteacher desperate to get to America. Mario is a divorced middle-aged teacher from the countryside who has to come La Paz to apply for a visa to visit his son in Miami. Of course, his ultimate goal is to create a new life for himself in America, starting with the job his son has lined up for him at an IHOP. The only thing standing in his way is his lack of the titular visa. Taking a room at a seedy Hotel California (ha ha), he meets several colorful long-term residents, including a hooker with a heart of gold, a former diplomat, a transvestite, and a former professional soccer goalie. Armed with little more than a fancy suit, fake documents (which are meant to convince the American Embassy that he has plenty of property in Bolivia that he would never abandon), a fistfull of dollars, and a few small gold nuggets, his initial foray to the embassy leaves him shaken. His papers are pretty flimsy and he realizes that he'll need to obtain his visa through illicit means. And so begins a roller coaster ride through the seedy and sedate streets of La Paz, in an attempt to finagle a visa. Fortunately (or rather, unfortunately), the teacher is also an avid reader of American crime fiction, and thus plans a dubious heist in order to raise the money he needs to bribe a shady travel agent to "fast-track" his visa. Those who have read the same American crime fiction as the protagonist will have a pretty good idea how this will all turn out. Meanwhile, he also befriends a stunning member of the aristocracy who gives him a glimpse of the high life, while his hooker friend tries to convince him to stay in Bolivia and move to the countryside with her savings. In any event, Mario's trials and tribulations abound with booze, sex, and plenty of outsize characters. Whether or not he elicits much empathy from the reader probably depends on one's perspective (I found him too foolish and selfish to care about), the story is an undeniably rich journey through the streets of La Paz.