Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) is a non-trivial, NP-hard routing problem. Given a set of cities and distance between each pair of cities, a salesman must find out the shortest tour that covers all the cities exactly once and returns to the starting city. For a large-scale graph, it is time-consuming to generate all possible edges. Therefore, it is challenging for real-life applications to generate the shortest tour in real-time. Additionally, consider...