In Boolean algebra: 1 + 1 = 1 and x + x = x. In elementary algebra: 1 + 1 = 2 and x + x = 2x. This programmed instruction text gives easy to understand explanations of major differences in symbol manipulation between the two algebras. This text contributes to STEM-based instruction. STEM is an acronym that includes education in the fields of science, technology, engineering, mathematics and computer science. These areas of knowledge help students learn to communicate better in mathematics and computer science using sets, numbers, logic and flowcharts and displaying the information in many ways. "1 + 1 = 1 An Introduction to Boolean Algebra and Switching Circuits" was originally published by Williamsville Publishing Company as part of their popular "Tape 'n Text" "Computer Math Series." It has been expanded and republished as "Volume 3" in the series. The publisher is Hershey Books and is available on Amazon along with "Sets, Numbers and Flowcharts," "Computer Number Bases," and "Introduction to Logic." To receive a free catalog via email in a PDF file attachment with sample chapters from our books listed at www.wrparks.com send your request via email to wparkspublishing@aol.com. This paperback is intended for classroom teachers, students and reference for libraries. The material in the "Computer Math Series" was submitted for review in "The Mathematics Teacher" and received praise - "The development is well done." Because In elementary algebra 1 + 1 equals 2 and in Boolean algebra 1 + 1 equals 1, Boolean algebra is not isomorphic (similar) to elementary algebra. However, Boolean algebra is isomorphic to logic. Knowledge of Boolean algebra and logic are needed in our modern world in order to explain how computers are designed and operate at the most basic levels. The three main operators in Boolean algebra and switching circuits are directly related to logic. For example, in logic the Boolean algebra plus sign "+" means "OR" (disjunction) and the times sign ." " means "AND" ( conjunction ) and the prime mark or tilde " " means "NOT" (negation in logic). Logic symbols will be used mainly in "Introduction to Logic" soon to be released. In all volumes of the "Computer Mathematics Series" new information is presented in short sections with immediate testing. This form of personalized instruction is often used in online Internet-based courses for distance learning. A small amount of information is presented in each section before advancing to the next section. Exercises are listed after several sections followed by an answer key.
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